There are several signs that a person has a parasite in the gut, and there are various ways to treat it. Failure of the internal organ system or a change in the appearance of feces is already considered an alarm signal to begin screening for the presence of parasites. Many people do not realize that they have helminths in their body. They are more common in children than adults. This is due to the fact that babies can insert toys and dirty hands into their mouths.
Are intestinal parasites
Worms in the stomach are able to exist on the walls of organs in humans and animals. They cause a disease - helminthiasis. The gut is considered one of the most favorite habitats of helminths of different species. In this case, the parasite can be found in all departments (small, large and in the rectum).
Parasites in the gut are dangerous organisms. Protozoa and helminths (worms) can parasitize the intestinal wall. To prevent the appearance of worms, it is necessary to understand how to prevent infection. There are only four main sources of parasite eggs that enter the human body:
- insect bite;
- contact (with a handshake, pinworms removed);
- through the ground;
- use of raw or uncooked meat, fresh fish dishes.
What are the parasites that live in the human intestine
For a long time, a person may not suspect that he or she has a parasite, and the symptoms may be similar to some diseases. Worms often appear in the digestive organs. Parasites live in the human intestine
- Bracelet worm. They are parasites on the walls of the small intestine, causing disorders of the digestive system and weakening the human immune system.
- Necator and intestinal mine worms. These parasites in the stomach give rise to mine worms.
- Ugrit. Causes strongyloidiasis. The hepatobiliary and digestive systems are affected.
- wide ribbon. This parasite causes diphyllobothriasis. Worms live in the walls of the small intestine.
- Bull tapeworms. Helminths cause teniarinhoz.
- Schistosome. The parasites in this rectum are worms. They can trigger colitis, which leads to appendicitis or sclerosis of the intestinal wall.
- Pig tapeworms. The worm causes taeniasis. Violates the work of digestion, causing neurological disorders. The larvae can affect the intestines, organs of vision, brain, skin.
- Vlasoglav. Causes trichuriasis.
- Trichinella. These worms in the intestine contribute to the development of trichinosis in humans. In cases of severe illness, death is possible.
Protozoan microorganisms, or major protozoa, that can live in the human intestinal wall:
- lamblia. They cause digestive disorders.
- Histological amoeba (dysentery).. These microorganisms cause amoebiasis. The main symptom of this disease is diarrhea.
- Blastosista Homni. It harms the body only with a weakened immune system, causing diarrhea and vomiting.
Symptoms of intestinal parasites
If a person has intestinal parasites, this will definitely be real. At the same time, indirect signs of the presence of helminths are often confused with other symptoms of various diseases. You can’t cure it yourself, but you need to get help from a doctor. As a rule, the main symptoms of parasites in the intestine are:
- gas. Helminths, located in the walls of the small intestine, provoke an inflammatory process, accompanied by swelling and gas.
- constipation. The most popular sign of the presence of worms in the intestinal wall.
- Diarrhea. Provokes hormone -producing parasites that lead to frequent bowel movements.
- Weight change. A person with the presence of worms may experience persistent hunger or decreased appetite.
- Allergic reactions. Worms in the intestine of the host secrete a substance that triggers the release of high doses of protective cells - eosinophils. All of these can cause allergies.
- Joint and muscle pain. Parasites are able to move around the body in search of a comfortable habitat. They can settle on the muscles, thus causing acute pain.
- Fatigue. A person with helminths often suffers from fatigue, apathy, lack of sleep, it is difficult for him to concentrate on work.
- Grinding teeth. This symptom manifests itself in children during sleep, it is called bruxism.
Diagnostics
It is difficult to identify helminths at first, because the symptoms of helminthic invasion are similar to other diseases. Sometimes worms are found accidentally during surgery in the treatment of other diseases. As a rule, the diagnosis of parasites in the intestine includes the following informative methods:
- Serological blood tests. Determining antigens and antibodies to helminths. The study was conducted only in the final stages of infection.
- Histological analysis of feces. Ultra-precise microscopic examination for the presence of parasites.
- Scraping the perianal area. Helps detect pinworms.
- Hemoscanning of blood. This procedure effectively detects the presence of parasites and fungi.
How to get rid of parasites
A parasite specialist should treat a person for worms. More than 10 modern pharmacological drugs have anthelmintic activity. You can't set them yourself, because. they have specific activities for various types of helminths. To clarify the diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a series of laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the doctor will devise an effective treatment regimen.
Worms can quickly appear and multiply quickly in the human body, so it is necessary to get rid of parasites in the intestine as soon as possible. To defeat and remove helminths, you need to eat more vegetables and fruits. For a while, he should let go of meat and fish. You can diversify your diet with spinach, green beans, apples and grapes. Experts advise drinking plenty of fluids. So cleaning from worms will happen faster. Useful for humans and yogurt, which includes a high content of lactobacilli.
Remedy for parasites in the intestine
The modern market is full of various synthetic drugs that provide effective intestinal cleansing from parasites. Any medication must be prescribed by a doctor. To choose the right treatment, you need to pass a stool test. Depending on the type of worm, patients may be given anthelmintic medications for parasites in the gut.
The effectiveness of therapy against parasites with a properly designed course of treatment reaches an average of 95%. In this case, cases of re -infection are not excluded. After removing the worms from the intestine during the recovery period, the doctor can prescribe medication for the patient to adjust the microflora, which aims to strengthen the immune system. For this purpose, enzymatic and bacterial agents, enterosorbents, herbal adaptogens, and immunostimulants are often used.
Restoration of the people
The fight against worms takes place in stages. If the patient's intestines get rid of the parasites, often the general condition of the body may worsen while taking the medication. You can remove helminths at home by means of or homemade herbs. Traditional healers advise raising body temperature with foods that have a sharp (burning) taste:
- horseradish;
- mustard;
- carnation;
- Red pepper;
- halia;
- garlic;
- onion.
Also effective folk remedies for intestinal parasites are:
- flaxseed powder;
- decoction based on pomegranate peel (2 tablespoons need to be poured with boiling water);
- Castor oil;
- enema from wormwood decoction (3 grams of grass should be poured with boiling water and then filtered);
- boil onion skins;
- lemon and garlic tincture;
- peeled pumpkin seeds;
- carrot juice (preferably freshly squeezed);
- decoction of tansy (to prepare the product, you need dried flowers and boiling water);
- a handful of uncooked rice to take with breakfast.
Cleanse the intestines with soda from parasites
The use of sodium bicarbonate (soda) is considered effective in eliminating parasite -related problems in the body. Such products help remove adult larvae and helminths from the intestine, plus 80% of toxins and harmful products that enter the digestive tract. The alkaline environment is less seen by worms, they become uncomfortable, so they leave their habitat. As a rule, cleaning the intestines with soda from parasites occurs in several stages:
- first, a water enema is performed to remove stool;
- then 25 g of soda must be diluted with one liter of warm filtered or boiled water;
- the solution should be given with an enema;
- it is necessary to hold the soda composition in the body for about 30 minutes before defecation;
- then you need to put another enema with water to remove alkaline residues and reduce the negative effects of soda on the body;
- the procedure should be performed daily, until the helminths are completely eliminated;
- treatment with soda is considered complete if there are no worms in the stool for two days.
Prevention of parasites in the intestine
The appearance of helminths in humans, like many other diseases, is easier to prevent than to cure. Prevention of parasites in the intestine, as a rule, consists in maintaining personal hygiene and hygiene of the dwelling. In order not to experience discomfort caused by worms, you must follow basic rules that will help protect yourself from parasites:
- do not drink uncooked raw water;
- hands should always be treated with antiseptic or washed with soap;
- only allowed to use well-washed vegetables, fruits, herbs;
- you cannot swim in reservoirs prohibited by sanitation and outbreak stations;
- daily wet and dry cleaning of the premises shall be carried out;
- Wash your hands thoroughly after contact with animals.
- children's toys and other items should be thoroughly cleaned after walking on the street;
- do not eat fish or raw meat.